Too Much: A Commentary on Excess and Inequality

 

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Delve deeper into inequality with Greed and Good, an American Library Association “outstanding title of the year” (Choice, January 2006) that explores the impact of our growing divide — and antidotes to it. The full text now appears free online.

Inequality by the Numbers

Just how unequal has the United States become? We chart that question, from a variety of different angles, below. For more detail on the numbers and the sources for all these charts, please check here.
Wealth in the United States: How Concentrated?
U.S. wealth shares

Try visualizing wealth in the United States as a three-piece pie, with one piece going to the top 1 percent, one to the next richest 9 percent, and one to everyone else. In 2004, America's top 1 percent held over $2.5 trillion more in net worth than the entire bottom 90 percent, according to Federal Reserve data supplemented by the annual Forbes 400 list.

America's Income Distribution: Quite a Bit Top-Heavy, Too

Income — what people take in on an annual basis — also tilts toward the top in today's United States. In 2004, the nation's top 1 percent raked in more income than the bottom 40 percent, Congressional Budget Office research released in December 2006 indicates.

Income shares

So What's New? Don't the Rich Always Get Richer?

Top 1 share

Actually, no. A century ago, income in America skewed steeply toward the top, but in the mid 20th century the United States became significantly more equal, as data from economists Emmanuel Saez and Thomas Piketty show here, before turning back toward greater inequality. Note: Saez and Piketty crunch their data from tax records. The CBO researchers above add in-kind income sources, everything from job-paid health insurance premiums to food stamps. That's why calculations of income shares can vary.

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